Vascular angioplasty is a minimally invasive interventional procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked blood vessels outside the heart, including the carotid, renal, and peripheral arteries. These arteries supply blood to vital organs such as the brain, kidneys, and limbs. When blood flow is reduced due to plaque buildup, timely vascular angioplasty helps restore circulation and prevents serious complications.
Vascular angioplasty is commonly performed for conditions caused by arterial narrowing or blockage, including:
Carotid artery disease (risk of stroke)
Renal artery stenosis causing high blood pressure
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affecting legs
Reduced blood flow to organs or limbs
Pain, numbness, or weakness due to poor circulation
The primary goal of vascular angioplasty is to improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and prevent organ damage. It helps relieve pain, lowers the risk of stroke, preserves kidney function, and improves mobility in patients with peripheral artery disease.
Vascular angioplasty is performed in a catheterization laboratory under image guidance. A thin catheter with a balloon is inserted through a blood vessel, usually from the groin or arm. The balloon is inflated at the narrowed segment to widen the artery. In many cases, a stent is placed to keep the vessel open and maintain long-term blood flow.
Based on the affected artery, vascular angioplasty may include:
Carotid artery angioplasty and stenting
Renal artery angioplasty
Peripheral artery angioplasty for limb circulation
Vascular angioplasty is recommended for:
Patients with significant arterial narrowing
Individuals with stroke risk due to carotid blockage
Patients with uncontrolled hypertension from renal artery disease
People with leg pain while walking or at rest
Minimally invasive treatment
Faster recovery compared to surgery
Improved blood circulation
Reduced risk of stroke and organ damage
Relief from pain and mobility issues
Most patients experience quick recovery with short hospital stays. Post-procedure care includes medications, lifestyle modifications, and follow-up imaging to ensure vessel patency.
Advanced interventional facilities
Experienced cardiology and vascular care team
Safe, sterile, and monitored environment
Comprehensive pre- and post-procedure care
Vascular angioplasty is an effective solution for restoring blood flow, preventing serious complications, and improving quality of life for patients with vascular diseases.
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